1. SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea)

Purpose: Ensures ship safety standards

Key Areas:

Fire protection and detection
Life-saving appliances
Emergency procedures
Machinery and electrical safety

Sample Exam Topic: Describe the requirements for emergency shutdown systems under SOLAS.

2. MARPOL (Marine Pollution)

Purpose: Prevents pollution from ships

Annexes:

I: Oil
II: Noxious liquid substances
III: Harmful substances in packaged form
IV: Sewage
V: Garbage
VI: Air pollution (e.g., sulfur limits)

Sample Exam Topic: Explain the sulfur content limits in marine fuels under MARPOL Annex VI.

3. STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping)

Purpose: Sets qualification standards for seafarers

Key Areas:

Engine room watchkeeping
Emergency procedures
Training requirements
Sample Exam Topic: Outline the minimum training required for engine room personnel under STCW.

4. ISM Code (International Safety Management)

Purpose: Promotes safe ship operation and pollution prevention

Key Concepts:

Safety management system (SMS)
Non-conformities and corrective actions
Responsibilities of the Designated Person Ashore (DPA)

Sample Exam Topic: What is a major non-conformity under the ISM Code?

5. IGC & IBC Codes

IGC: International Gas Carrier Code
IBC: International Bulk Chemical Code

Purpose: Regulates construction and equipment for ships carrying hazardous cargo

Sample Exam Topic: What are the structural requirements for a chemical tanker under the IBC Code?

6. MLC (Maritime Labour Convention)

Purpose: Protects seafarers’ rights and working conditions

Key Areas:

Hours of work and rest
Accommodation and food
Medical care

Sample Exam Topic: Discuss the minimum rest hours required under the MLC.