- SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea)
Purpose: Ensures ship safety standards
Key Areas:
Fire protection and detection Life-saving appliances Emergency procedures Machinery and electrical safety
Sample Exam Topic: Describe the requirements for emergency shutdown systems under SOLAS.
- MARPOL (Marine Pollution)
Purpose: Prevents pollution from ships
Annexes:
I: Oil II: Noxious liquid substances III: Harmful substances in packaged form IV: Sewage V: Garbage VI: Air pollution (e.g., sulfur limits)
Sample Exam Topic: Explain the sulfur content limits in marine fuels under MARPOL Annex VI.
- STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping)
Purpose: Sets qualification standards for seafarers
Key Areas:
Engine room watchkeeping Emergency procedures Training requirements Sample Exam Topic: Outline the minimum training required for engine room personnel under STCW.
- ISM Code (International Safety Management)
Purpose: Promotes safe ship operation and pollution prevention
Key Concepts:
Safety management system (SMS) Non-conformities and corrective actions Responsibilities of the Designated Person Ashore (DPA)
Sample Exam Topic: What is a major non-conformity under the ISM Code?
- IGC & IBC Codes
IGC: International Gas Carrier Code IBC: International Bulk Chemical Code
Purpose: Regulates construction and equipment for ships carrying hazardous cargo
Sample Exam Topic: What are the structural requirements for a chemical tanker under the IBC Code?
- MLC (Maritime Labour Convention)
Purpose: Protects seafarers’ rights and working conditions
Key Areas:
Hours of work and rest Accommodation and food Medical care
Sample Exam Topic: Discuss the minimum rest hours required under the MLC.